Ubushakashatsi ku nganda zibika ingufu zigendanwa: Kubika Ingufu Ntoya, Ibishoboka bitagira imipaka

Umugabane ku isoko;Batteri ya Litiyumu iratera imbere byihuse (hamwe nikoranabuhanga rikuze no kugabanuka kw'ibiciro).Bitewe n'ingaruka z'ubuzima bwa bateri, gusimbuza no guhindura bifata isoko nyamukuru, umugabane w isoko ugera kuri 76.8% muri 2020;Batteri ya Litiyumu ikoreshwa cyane cyane nyuma yinyuma.Kubika ingufu za RV biherekejwe no gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa byoherejwe na RV, kandi kuri ubu isoko nyamukuru ni Uburayi na Amerika.Hamwe nogutezimbere kuzamura sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, hari amahirwe akomeye yo kubika ingufu za RV, kandi igisenge cyerekana ko isoko ryo kubika urumuri RV riteganijwe kuba miliyari 193.9 z'amadolari ya Amerika.
Isoko ryo kubika ingufu murugo: Umwanya munini mumahanga, ingingo zikomeye zibabaza kubyara ingufu zihutirwa
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na QY bwerekana ko ingano y’isoko rya generator ku isi igera kuri miliyari 18.7 muri 2020, igera kuri miliyari 30.4 muri 2026, hamwe na CAGR ya 7.2%.Kugeza ubu, ingingo zibabaza zikoreshwa n’amashanyarazi ku bakoresha mu mahanga ni izi zikurikira: gr Imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi yo mu mahanga ntabwo ihagaze neza ugereranije n’umuriro w'amashanyarazi mu gihugu kandi ikiguzi cyo gukoresha amashanyarazi ni kinini.Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika y'Abashakashatsi b'Abanyamerika yatangaje ko ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga birenga 3500 muri 2015, bimara impuzandengo y'iminota 49.② Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, ingo zo mu mahanga muri rusange zifite ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi byihutirwa, bifite ingaruka z’igiciro kinini, urusaku rwinshi, n’umwanda mwinshi.Ibyiza byo kubika ingufu zo murugo: gukoresha amashanyarazi ahamye + igiciro gito, hamwe ninkunga ya politiki.

Kugeza ubu, isoko nyamukuru yiterambere ryokubika ingufu murugo ni muburayi, kandi umusingi wa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo ni ukubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi.Dukurikije amakuru yakusanyijwe na CNESA muri 2018, uruhande rw’abakoresha ingufu z’amashanyarazi rwiganje, rufite 32,6%.Ububiko bw'amashanyarazi bushobora kugabanywa muri bateri ya lithium-ion na bateri ya aside-aside, hamwe na batiri ya lithium-ion;Dukurikije imibare ya CNESA mu 2022, bateri ya lithium-ion yari 88.8% naho bateri ya aside-aside ikaba 10%.Nk’uko byatangajwe n'Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi mu nganda mu Bushinwa kivuga ko ingano y’isoko ry’ingufu zo mu rugo zingana na miliyari 7.5 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2020, naho BNEF itangaza ko ikiguzi cya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu mu ngo mu 2020 cyari amadorari 431 y’amadorari ku isaha ya kilowatt, hashobora kugereranywa ko ubushobozi bwashyizweho bwo kubika ingufu zurugo muri 2020 buzaba bugera kuri 17.4 GWh.Dushingiye ku mubare w'ingo ku isi no ku kigereranyo gikenewe ku bushobozi bwo kubika ingufu z'urugo (dufata 15 kWt), dushobora kwemeza ko umwanya w'isoko rya teoretiki byibuze urenga 1000 GWh, nini cyane.